ArcBest Completes Tesla Semi Pilot, Exploring Future of Electric Freight
ArcBest® a leading provider of integrated logistics and transportation solutions, has successfully completed a pilot program evaluating a Class 8 long-range electric semi-truck in real-world over-the-road operations. Conducted through ArcBest’s less-than-truckload (LTL) carrier ABF Freight®, the three-week pilot aimed to assess the operational and environmental viability of battery-electric freight trucks as the company continues to explore innovative technologies that support both sustainability and performance.
Real-World Testing on Diverse Routes
The pilot featured the Tesla Semi, a battery-electric Class 8 truck, which was deployed on a variety of routes commonly serviced by ABF. These included over-the-road hauls between service centers in Reno, Nevada, and Sacramento, California, regional deliveries throughout the Bay Area, and rail shuttle operations.
Over the course of the test, the vehicle accumulated 4,494 miles — averaging 321 miles per day — and achieved an energy efficiency rate of 1.55 kilowatt-hours (kWh) per mile. Notably, the Tesla Semi performed well on challenging terrain, including the 7,200-foot ascent over Donner Pass, matching the performance expectations of comparable diesel-powered trucks.
Positive Feedback from Operators
Drivers participating in the pilot reported a favorable experience with the electric vehicle, highlighting a range of features that enhanced comfort, safety, and drivability. The center-mounted driver seat provided broad visibility, while intuitive controls and a quiet cabin contributed to a smooth and comfortable ride.
“We’re not looking for a truck that performs well ‘for an EV,’” said Matt Godfrey, president of ABF Freight. “It must meet or exceed the performance and total cost of ownership targets of our most efficient diesel units. This pilot gives us great insight into the potential of EV semis in our operations.”
Advancing Sustainability in Freight
Dennis Anderson, ArcBest’s chief innovation officer, underscored the importance of innovation in addressing the freight industry’s environmental impact. “Freight transportation is a vital part of the global economy, and we know it also plays a significant role in overall greenhouse gas emissions,” he said. “While the path to decarbonization presents complex challenges — such as infrastructure needs and alternative fuel development — it also opens the door to innovation. Vehicles like the Tesla Semi highlight the progress being made and expand the boundaries of what’s possible as we work toward a more sustainable future for freight.”
ArcBest views this pilot as a critical step in its broader decarbonization strategy. By testing the Tesla Semi under typical working conditions, the company was able to gather data on real-world performance, driver experience, range capability, and energy usage — all of which inform future decision-making around electrification.
Infrastructure Remains a Challenge
Despite the strong performance of the vehicle and enthusiastic driver feedback, the pilot also exposed some of the limitations that currently challenge widespread EV adoption in freight logistics — most notably, charging infrastructure.
While the Tesla Semi demonstrated meaningful progress in range and energy efficiency, the availability and accessibility of high-capacity charging stations remain a barrier to long-haul deployment. ArcBest emphasized the need for further investment and collaboration with industry partners to build out a nationwide charging network that can support the scale required for heavy-duty commercial fleets.
Ongoing Electrification Initiatives
This pilot is part of a larger effort by ArcBest to incorporate electric vehicles across multiple areas of its operations. In addition to the Tesla Semi trial, the company currently operates:
- 9 electric yard tractors
- 2 electric forklifts
- 2 Class 6 electric straight trucks
ArcBest is committed to continuously evaluating emerging technologies that can help reduce emissions and enhance operational efficiency. The company plans to continue testing and integrating electric vehicle solutions where feasible, using insights from pilots like this one to drive long-term strategy and fleet modernization.
As regulations tighten and customers demand more environmentally responsible supply chain partners, ArcBest’s proactive stance on innovation and sustainability positions it as a forward-thinking leader in the logistics industry.
“Our goal is not just to adopt new technology,” added Godfrey, “but to find the right technology that adds value for our customers and fits seamlessly into our high-performance operations. The Tesla Semi shows promise, and we’re excited to see how it evolves.”
ArcBest will continue to monitor technological developments in the electric freight space, aiming to deliver solutions that combine sustainability with operational excellence.